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Hermann Buchner (pilot)
Hermann Buchner was a former German Luftwaffe fighter ace and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross ((ドイツ語:Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes)) during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Buchner is credited with 46 tank victories and 58 aerial victories, including 12 while flying the Messerschmitt Me 262 jet fighter, accumulated in 631 combat missions.〔For a list of Luftwaffe Jet aces see ''List of German World War II jet aces''〕
==Career==
Buchner flew his first combat mission on the Me 262 on 26 November 1944 and claimed a P-38 Lightning shot down. He flew further 19 missions on the Me 262 and claimed eleven more aircraft shot down.〔Berger and Habisohn 2003, p. 35.〕
Buchner, in the two years following World War II, served as an observer in the weather service of the American occupation forces. He helped found the Aero-Club Salzburg and worked as a flight instructor at glider school Zell am See. Austria regained its political autonomy in 1955 and Buchner joined the newly emerging Austrian Luftwaffe as a flight instructor and officer. Buchner was one of the first pilots trained on the British DH 115 "Vampire" and later the Swedish Saab J-29. He served as a technical officer in the ''Jagdbomber-Schulstaffel'' (ground attack training squadron) in Graz under command of ''Major'' Karl "Charly" Bleckl. Promoted to Oberstleutnant and staff officer in ''Jagdbombergeschwader 1'' and at the same time surrogate of commander ''Oberst'' Bleckl he was made commander of the airfield at Linz-Hörsching in 1979. Buchner retired from active service one year later.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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